Ram Mandir: History of Ram Janmabhoomi Ayodhya

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 The Ram Mandir-Babri Masjid issue is a longstanding and sensitive religious and political dispute in India. The conflict revolves around a site in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, where the Babri Masjid, a mosque, stood until it was demolished in 1992. The dispute has deep historical roots and has been a source of tension between Hindu and Muslim communities for many years.




The Ayodhya dispute is centered on a plot of land where Hindus believe the Hindu deity Lord Rama was born. The Babri Masjid, built in the 16th century by the Mughal emperor Babur, stood on this site. In 1992, a large mob of Hindu nationalists destroyed the mosque, leading to widespread communal riots across India.

The demolition of the Babri Masjid triggered a legal and political battle over the ownership of the land. The case went through various legal processes, and in November 2019, the Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment. The court ruled in favor of the construction of a Ram Temple at the disputed site, while also directing the government to provide an alternative plot of land to the Sunni Waqf Board for the construction of a mosque.

The Ram Mandir, also known as the Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir, is a Hindu temple that is planned to be constructed in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Rama, a revered figure in Hinduism, and it is intended to be built at the site where the Babri Masjid stood before it was demolished in 1992.

The construction of the Ram Mandir is a result of a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of India in November 2019. The court ruled that the disputed land in Ayodhya be given to the Hindus for the construction of the Ram Temple, while also directing the government to provide an alternative piece of land to the Sunni Waqf Board for the construction of a mosque.

The construction of the Ram Mandir has been a significant and emotional issue for many Hindus in India, as they believe the site to be the birthplace of Lord Rama. The decision to build the temple was seen as the resolution of a long-standing dispute that had been a source of religious and political tension for decades.

The actual construction of the Ram Mandir began after the groundbreaking ceremony (Bhoomi Pujan) on August 5, 2020. The temple is expected to become a symbol of cultural and religious identity for many Hindus in India. The project has garnered attention and has been a subject of discussion and debate, reflecting the complex intersection of religion, politics, and law in the country.

History Of Ram Mandir


The history of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya is closely tied to the historical and religious narratives surrounding the birthplace of Lord Rama. The site in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, has been a focal point of contention and debate for many years. Here is a brief overview of the history leading up to the construction of the Ram Mandir:

  1. Ancient and Medieval Periods:

    • Ayodhya has been traditionally regarded as the birthplace of Lord Rama, a significant figure in Hindu mythology, as mentioned in the epic Ramayana. The belief in the sacredness of the site has deep historical roots.
    • The Babri Masjid, believed to have been constructed by the Mughal emperor Babur in the 16th century, was built on the same site where Hindus believed Rama's birthplace existed.

  3. Colonial Period:

    • The site witnessed various disputes and conflicts during the British colonial era. In the 19th century, communal tensions rose, and legal disputes began over the ownership of the land.

  5. Post-Independence Period:

    • After India gained independence in 1947, the Ayodhya dispute continued to be a source of tension between Hindu and Muslim communities.
    • In 1992, a large mob of Hindu nationalists demolished the Babri Masjid, leading to communal riots across India.

  1. Legal Battles:

    • Following the demolition, legal battles ensued over the ownership of the land. Various court cases and government interventions attempted to address the complex issue.

  2. Supreme Court Judgment (2019):

    • The Ayodhya dispute reached its pinnacle in November 2019 when the Supreme Court of India delivered a historic judgment. The court ruled in favor of the construction of a Ram Temple at the disputed site.
    • The court also directed the government to provide an alternative plot of land to the Sunni Waqf Board for the construction of a mosque.

  3. Construction of Ram Mandir:

    • After the Supreme Court's verdict, preparations for the construction of the Ram Mandir began. The groundbreaking ceremony (Bhoomi Pujan) took place on August 5, 2020.
    • The temple construction is ongoing, and the Ram Mandir is expected to become a significant religious and cultural landmark.

The history of the Ram Mandir is complex and multifaceted, involving religious beliefs, historical narratives, legal disputes, and political dimensions. The construction of the temple represents a resolution to a longstanding issue, albeit one that has been a source of contention and debate in India.

Who is Lord Rama ?

Lord Rama, also simply known as Rama, is a revered figure in Hinduism and is considered one of the incarnations of the Supreme God, Vishnu. The story of Rama is primarily narrated in the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana. Here are some key aspects of Lord Rama:

Birth and Early Life:

  • Rama is believed to have been born in Ayodhya, an ancient city in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • He is the eldest son of King Dasharatha and Queen Kaushalya. Rama is often described as the embodiment of dharma (righteousness) and is known for his unwavering devotion to duty.

  1. Marriage and Exile:

    • Rama's marriage to Sita, an incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi, is a central event in the Ramayana.
    • Due to a series of events, including the banishment of Rama to the forest (exile) at the request of his stepmother, Kaikeyi, Rama, Sita, and his loyal brother Lakshmana spent 14 years in the wilderness.

  3. Abduction of Sita:

    • The central conflict of the Ramayana revolves around the abduction of Sita by the demon king Ravana. Rama, with the help of the god Hanuman and an army of Vanara waged war against Ravana to rescue Sita.

  4. Battle of Lanka:

    • Rama's journey culminated in the epic Battle of Lanka, where he, along with his army, fought against Ravana and his forces to rescue Sita.
    • Rama's unwavering commitment to dharma and his sense of righteousness are exemplified during this battle.

  5. Return to Ayodhya:

    • After the victorious battle, Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana returned to Ayodhya. Rama was crowned as the king, and his reign is often depicted as a period of ideal governance and prosperity, known as "Ram Rajya."

  7. Legacy:

    • Rama is regarded as a symbol of virtue, morality, and ideal kingship in Hinduism.
    • His life and teachings, as depicted in the Ramayana, serve as moral and ethical guidelines for many Hindus. The principles of dharma, devotion, and righteousness associated with Rama are deeply ingrained in Hindu philosophy.

Devotees often worship Lord Rama, and his life story continues to be a source of inspiration and spiritual guidance in Hinduism. The narrative of Rama's life is celebrated through various festivals, devotional practices, and cultural expressions across India.

Babri Masjid Ayodhya


The Babri Masjid was a mosque located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India, which became the center of a longstanding and contentious religious and political dispute. Here is an overview of the Babri Masjid:

  1. Construction:

    • The Babri Masjid is believed to have been built by the Mughal Emperor Babur in the early 16th century. It was constructed in Ayodhya on a site that some Hindus believe to be the birthplace of Lord Rama.

  2. Historical Dispute:

    • The site had been a source of tension and disputes between Hindus and Muslims for several centuries. Various claims and legal battles were made over the ownership of the land.

  3. Demolition (1992):

    • On December 6, 1992, a large mob of Hindu nationalists demolished the Babri Masjid. The destruction of the mosque led to widespread communal riots and violence across India.

  4. Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid Dispute:

    • The demolition intensified the longstanding dispute over the site. Hindus claimed it as the birthplace of Lord Rama and sought to build a temple (Ram Mandir) on the land, while Muslims sought to rebuild the mosque.

  5. Legal Proceedings:

    • The dispute went through various legal processes over the years. The case reached the Supreme Court of India, which delivered a landmark judgment in November 2019.

  6. Supreme Court Verdict (2019):

    • The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the construction of a Ram Temple at the disputed site in Ayodhya.
    • The court also directed the government to provide an alternative plot of land to the Sunni Waqf Board for the construction of a mosque.

  7. Aftermath:

    • Following the Supreme Court's decision, preparations for the construction of the Ram Temple began. The groundbreaking ceremony (Bhoomi Pujan) took place on August 5, 2020.
    • The construction of the Ram Temple is ongoing, while discussions on religious harmony and the rebuilding of a mosque on an alternative site continue.

The Babri Masjid demolition remains a significant and sensitive chapter in Indian history, with implications for inter-religious relations, communal harmony, and the secular fabric of the nation. The events surrounding the Babri Masjid have had a lasting impact on the socio-political landscape of India.

The decision to build the Ram Temple was seen as a significant development by many Hindus, fulfilling a long-standing demand. However, the issue has also been a source of contention and has raised concerns about religious harmony and minority rights in India.

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